Gastro Intestinal

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🧠 Organs Involved in the GI System

• Mouth – Begins digestion with chewing and enzymes

• Esophagus – Transports food to the stomach

• Stomach – Breaks down food with acid and enzymes

• Small intestine – Absorbs nutrients

• Large intestine (colon) – Absorbs water, forms stool

• Liver – Processes nutrients, produces bile

• Gallbladder – Stores bile to help digest fats

• Pancreas – Produces digestive enzymes and insulin

• Rectum & Anus – Eliminate waste

 

Symptoms of GI Problems

• Bloating or gas

• Heartburn or acid reflux

• Nausea or vomiting

• Abdominal pain or cramps

• Constipation or diarrhea

• Blood in stool

• Unintended weight loss

• Fatigue

• Difficulty swallowing

 

Diagnosis of GI Conditions

Doctors use several tools to diagnose GI disorders:

• Physical exam and medical history

• Blood tests – Check for infection, inflammation, liver function

• Stool tests – Look for infections, blood, or inflammation

• Endoscopy – A camera checks the upper GI tract

• Colonoscopy – Examines the colon and rectum

• Ultrasound / CT scan / MRI – Imaging for liver, gallbladder, pancreas

• Breath tests – For bacteria or lactose intolerance

 

Side Effects of GI Treatments

TreatmentPossible Side Effects

Antacids / PPIsBloating, vitamin B12 deficiency with long use

LaxativesDependence, dehydration

Anti-inflammatoriesHeadache, liver issues

AntibioticsDiarrhea, yeast infections, gut imbalance

SurgeryInfection, bleeding, bowel changes

Eye Care and Prevention Tips

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Prevention and GI Health Tips

• Protect your digestive system with these habits:

• Eat a balanced, fiber-rich diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)

• Drink plenty of water

• Avoid overeating or eating too quickly

• Exercise regularly

• Don’t ignore bowel urges

• Limit alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods

• Avoid smoking

• Manage stress with relaxation techniques

• Get regular screenings (especially after age 45 for colon cancer)

❂  Anti Cancer

❂  Diabetes Care

❂  Anti viral
❂  Respiratory care
❂  Women care
❂  Weight loss
❂  Allergy