Urology

Symptoms of Urological Conditions

• • Symptoms vary by condition but may include:

  • Pain or burning during urination

  • Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night

  • Blood in urine (hematuria)

  • Lower abdominal or back pain

  • Difficulty starting urination or weak stream

  • Erectile problems in men

  • Painful ejaculation

  • Urinary leakage or incontinence

 

Types of Urological Treatments

• • 1. Medications

  • Antibiotics: For infections (e.g., UTIs)

  • Alpha-blockers: For prostate enlargement (e.g., Tamsulosin)

  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: For ED (e.g., Sildenafil, Tadalafil)

  • Hormonal therapy: For prostate cancer

  • 2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

  • Cystoscopy: Visual exam of the bladder and urethra

  • Lithotripsy: Uses shock waves to break kidney stones

  • Catheterization: For urinary retention

  • 3. Surgery

  • Prostate surgery (e.g., TURP for BPH)

  • Kidney stone removal

  • Bladder or prostate cancer surgery

 

Side Effects of Urological Treatments

• • While most treatments are safe, side effects may include:

  • Nausea or diarrhea (from antibiotics)

  • Dizziness or low blood pressure (from alpha-blockers)

  • Erectile problems or loss of libido (from hormonal therapy)

  • Bleeding or infection after surgery

  • Urinary incontinence after prostate procedures

  • Note: Always report side effects to your healthcare provider.

 

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